Step-by-Step Guide for Construction, Survey and Machine Control
Setting up a GNSS base station correctly is critical to achieving accurate and reliable positioning for machine control, survey and site operations.
At QuipTech Solutions, we regularly support clients with base station setups across construction, civil and mining projects. This guide outlines the practical steps to get your system up and running properly.
What You Need Before You Start
Before setting up your base station, make sure you have:
- GNSS receiver (e.g. **Stonex SR35, S880, S1000)
- Tripod and tribrach
- Antenna or integrated receiver
- Radio (UHF) or 4G/NTRIP setup
- Power supply (battery or external)
- Controller or software
- Known point (if available)
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
The base station location is critical.
Best practice
- Clear view of the sky (minimal obstructions)
- Elevated position where possible
- Away from buildings, trees and machinery
- Stable ground (no movement or vibration)
👉 Poor location = poor accuracy.
Step 2: Set Up the Tripod
- Extend tripod legs evenly
- Position directly over your control point (if known)
- Ensure the tripod is stable and secure
👉 Accuracy starts here — take your time.
Step 3: Mount and Level the Receiver
- Attach the GNSS receiver or antenna
- Use a tribrach or mount to level accurately
- Check height measurement (critical for accuracy)
👉 Record your antenna height correctly.
Step 4: Configure the Base Station
Using your controller/software:
Set base mode
- Select Base Station Mode
Input position
- Known point (recommended for construction sites)
OR - Autonomous position (temporary setups)
Set correction format
- RTCM (standard format for compatibility)
Step 5: Set Up Communication Method
Option 1: UHF Radio
- Set frequency (licensed band)
- Match rover radio settings
- Select transmission power (5W / 35W)
Option 2: NTRIP / 4G
- Insert SIM card
- Configure network settings
- Connect to correction server
Option 3: Starlink / Site Network
- Connect base to router
- Enable NTRIP broadcasting
- Ensure stable internet connection
👉 Choose the method based on your site conditions.
Step 6: Start Broadcasting Corrections
- Activate base station
- Confirm RTK corrections are transmitting
- Check rover connection
👉 Always verify before starting work.
Step 7: Test Accuracy on Site
Before full operation:
- Check position against known points
- Verify consistency across machines/rovers
- Confirm no dropouts in signal
👉 This step prevents costly mistakes later.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Poor base location (obstructions)
❌ Incorrect antenna height
❌ Wrong radio frequency
❌ Unstable tripod setup
❌ Not verifying accuracy before use
UHF vs Network Setup – Quick Guide
| Setup Type | Best For |
|---|---|
| UHF Radio | Remote sites, mining |
| 4G / NTRIP | Urban areas |
| Starlink | Remote + connected hybrid |
Pro Tips from QuipTech
- Always use a known control point where possible
- Keep base station secure and protected
- Use high-power UHF (35W) for large sites
- Consider backup communication (4G + radio)
- Regularly check calibration and setup
Complete Base Station Solutions
QuipTech Solutions can supply and support:
- Stonex GNSS base stations
- UHF radio systems (5W / 35W)
- 4G and Starlink connectivity
- Controllers and software
- Site setup and commissioning
- Training and support
👉 We ensure your system is set up correctly from day one.
Need Help Setting Up Your Base Station?
If you’re unsure about your setup or want a fully configured solution, QuipTech Solutions can help.
Contact us to:
- Configure your base station
- Set up RTK corrections
- Integrate with machine control
- Ensure accuracy across your site
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